GERD as a Catalyst for Pan-African Unity and Integration: Insights from Parliamentary Forum.

Addis Ababa: Panelists at a recent parliamentary citizen forum on hydro politics emphasized that the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) is far more than a hydropower project; it is a transformative Pan-African initiative that promotes integration among African nations. The House of Peoples’ Representatives (HPR) inaugurated the forum to discuss the government’s and public’s role in the GERD and its significance for Pan-Africanism.

According to Ethiopian News Agency, House Speaker Tagesse Chafo, in his opening remarks, highlighted the symbolism of GERD as an emblem of Africa’s commitment to eradicating poverty and fostering sustainable development and prosperity. He noted that the dam would not only enhance the lives of millions of Ethiopians but also encourage regional cooperation through renewable energy, thereby driving industrialization.

Government Chief Whip at the HPR, Tesfaye Beljige, further elaborated that GERD is a Pan-African project fostering economic integration among African countries. He e
mphasized that it defies pessimism against African capabilities and symbolizes regional integration and cooperation. Tesfaye remarked that GERD is a testament to Ethiopia’s advocacy for Pan-Africanism through cooperation and regional integration, highlighting Ethiopia’s efforts in sharing energy with its neighboring countries.

Renowned Hydro-Politics Scholar Yacob Arsano addressed the historical contexts and challenges related to water diplomacy in Ethiopia. He explained that Ethiopia has faced substantial diplomatic pressures to manage its water resources responsibly, ensuring that GERD does not incite conflict. Yacob underscored the successful development of GERD as a result of government determination, public participation, and robust diplomatic efforts, which are expected to create significant opportunities for electrical power generation in Ethiopia and its neighboring countries.

The forum also discussed Ethiopia’s maritime policies, particularly concerning the Nile, as critical challenges that need ad
dressing. Member of Parliament Tofiq Abdulahi portrayed GERD as a symbol of national unity and resilience, reflecting Ethiopia’s leadership commitment to development and regional integration. He explained the complexities of Ethiopia’s water diplomacy and highlighted the necessity for collaborative regional approaches to water resource management.

In conclusion, the forum underscored the importance of all institutions, including universities, in safeguarding Ethiopia’s national interests in water diplomacy and access to a sea outlet, calling for enhanced regional cooperation among Nile basin countries to address shared concerns over water usage.